
Reference Manual 98
LV Mass
Reference : Oh, J.K., Seward, J.B. The Echo Manual. Boston: Little, Brown and company, 1994,
p.43.
Fractional Shortening of Left Ventricle Internal diameter
A percent change in LV cavity dimension with systolic contraction
Reference : Harvey Feigenbaum, “ Echocardiography”, 1995 fth edition
Resistivity Index
Reference : Burns, Peter N., “ The Physical principles of Doppler Spectral Analysis,” Journal of
Clinical Ultrasound, Nov./Dec. 1987, Vol.15, No.9,p.586
Pulsatility Index
Reference : Burns, Peter N., “ The Physical principles of Doppler Spectral Analysis,” Journal of
Clinical Ultrasound, Nov./Dec. 1987, Vol.15, No.9,p.585
SD (Ratio of Systolic to Diastolic Velocity)
Reference : Ameriso S, et al., “Pulseless Transcranial Doppler Finding in Takayasu’s Arteritis,” J
Clin Ultrasound, September 1990; 18:592-6
Preload Index
Atrial Reversal Flow/Systolic Flow
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